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黄葵胶囊

Huangkui Capsules

生产企业苏中药业 (Suzhong Pharmaceutical Group)
剂型Hard capsules
类别[中成药]

适应症 / Indications

Adjunctive treatment for chronic nephropathy with proteinuria. Used alongside standard renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blocker therapy to reduce protein in the urine.

产品说明 / Description

A single-herb preparation extracted from the flower of Abelmoschus manihot (hibiscus). It is one of the most extensively studied TCM kidney medicines, with a large meta-analysis of 72 RCTs showing significant reductions in proteinuria. However, all included trials were from China and generally of poor methodological quality.

成分 / Ingredients

Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medic flower extract (黄蜀葵花).

◆ 临床证据 / Clinical Evidence

证据等级: Moderate (large volume, low quality)

A comprehensive meta-analysis (Evidence-Based Complementary Medicine, 2019) of 72 RCTs (4,541+ patients) found that Huangkui plus RAS blocker therapy significantly reduced 24-hour urinary protein (MD −0.39 g/d, p<0.00001), serum creatinine (MD −7.35 μmol/L, p<0.00001), and urinary albumin excretion rate (MD −19.90 μg/min, p<0.00001) compared to RAS blocker alone. A 2023 systematic review confirmed lower BUN, creatinine, and urine protein, with improved GFR. However, all 72 trials were from China with generally poor methodology — none used blinding or allocation concealment. Publication bias was detected.

研究类型文献来源主要发现
Meta-analysis (72 RCTs) Evidence-Based Complementary Medicine 2019; Article ID 9679234 4,541 patients. 24h UP: −0.39 g/d (p<0.00001). SCr: −7.35 μmol/L (p<0.00001). UAER: −19.90 μg/min (p<0.00001). All trials from China, poor methodology, no blinding.
Systematic review PMC 2023 (PMC9924693) Lowered BUN, serum creatinine, 24h urine protein. Improved GFR and serum albumin.
Comprehensive review Phytomedicine 2025 Review of clinical outcomes and mechanistic insights for diabetic nephropathy

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